Rhino Q&A (Questions
and Answers)
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Q: Why do people call the white Rhinos white when in reality
they are not white?
A: This originates from its WIDE muzzle (mouth), which is the
word ‘weit’ in Afrikaans.
Q: Are black rhinos black?
A: No, they are grey, exactly the same colour as white rhinos!
Q: What is the difference between black and white rhinos?
A: The white rhinos are bigger and less aggressive than the black
rhinos. Another big difference can be seen in their mouth: white rhinos
have a wide, flat, square shaped mouth, suitable for grazing grass.
Black rhinos have a pointy mouth, with the upper lip bending over the
lower lip, almost like the beak of a parrot, to help them eat in the
bush.
Q: How long is the gestation period of a rhino (how long are
they pregnant)?
A: It is 14 to 16 months. It is very hard to see when a rhino
is pregnant, even shortly before giving birth.
Q: How long does the calf stay with the mother?
A: The calf remains close to the mother two to three years, until
she gets another calf.
Q: How many calves can a rhino have in a lifetime?
A: They always get 1 at the time. Starting at age 7 years, up
till approx. age 32 years is 25 years of reproduction. They get one
calf average per 2-3 years, so one female rhino could produce 12 calves.
Q: Is the rhino’s horn really a horn?
A: The rhino 'horn' is not a real horn but thickly mated hair,
consisting of Keratin; the same chemical substance as our finger nails
Q: How fast does a rhino horn grow?
A: It grows about 3cms per year.
Q: How long can a rhino horn be?
A: Black rhinos can have a front horn up to 1 meter! The second,
shorter horn can grow up to 50 cm.
Q: What is the lifespan of a rhino?
A: 30-40 years. They get a bit older in captivity than they do
in the wild.
Q: How many rhinos are in Africa?
A: There are approximately 11,000 white rhinos and 3,500 black
rhinos.
Q: Do rhinos make sounds?
A: Yes, they puff and snort when they charge, give a high-pitched
squeal when they call another rhino, and grunt and bellow when they
fight with another rhino.
Q: What is the history of rhinos in Uganda?
A: There were thousands a long time back, and about 60 in the
1960s. Due to extreme poaching, the last rhino was killed in 1982!
Q: Are the rhinos safe at Ziwa?
A: Our rhinos are protected 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
We have an electric fence that surrounds the sanctuary and have rangers
and askaris physically with the rhinos 24 hours a day.